PLANTS THAT ARE GREAT FOR POLLINATORS
BLOOM TIMES
Early spring
|
ES
|
Early summer
|
ES
|
Early fall
|
EF
|
Mid spring
|
MS
|
Mid summer
|
MS
|
Mid fall
|
MF
|
Late spring
|
LS
|
Later summer
|
LS
|
Late fall
|
LF
|
1.
|
COMMON NAME
|
LATIN NAME
|
ES
|
MS
|
LS
|
ES
|
MS
|
LS
|
EF
|
MF
|
LF
|
2.
|
Alyssum
|
Lobularia maritima
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Angelica
|
Angelica archangelica
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Anise
|
Pimpinella anisum
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Anise Hyssop
|
Agastache foeniculum
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
6.
|
Astragalus
|
Astragalus membranaceus
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Balsam topknot mix
|
Impatiens balsamina
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
8.
|
Basil, Cinnamon
|
Ocimum basilicum 'Cinnamon'
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
9.
|
Basil, Lime
|
Ocimum americanum 'Lime'.
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
10.
|
Basil, Sweet
|
Ocimum basilicum
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
11.
|
Bee Balm / Oswego Tea
|
Monarda didyma
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
12.
|
Bird's Foot Trefoil
|
Lotus corniculatus
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
13.
|
Black cohosh
|
Cimicifuga ramosa.
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
Blackberry Lily
|
Iris domestica
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Blazing Stars / Gayfeather
|
Liatris spicata
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
16.
|
Borage
|
Borago officinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
17.
|
Burdock
|
Arctium lappa
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
18.
|
Butterfly Weed
|
Asclepias tuberosa interior
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.
|
Calendula
|
Calendula officinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
20.
|
California Poppy
|
Eschscholzia californica
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
21.
|
Caraway
|
Carum carvi
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
22.
|
Cardinal Flower
|
Lobelia cardinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
23.
|
Catnip - Lemon
|
Nepeta cataria ssp. citriodora
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
24.
|
Catnip / Catmint
|
Nepeta cataria
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
25.
|
Celandine - Greater
|
Chelidonium majus
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.
|
Chamomile Roman
|
Anthemis nobilis
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
27.
|
Chervil
|
Anthriscus cerefolium
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.
|
Chocolate Flower
|
Berlandiera lyrata
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
29.
|
Cilantro or Coriander
|
Coriandrum sativum
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
30.
|
Clover - White
|
Trifolium repens
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
31.
|
Cockscomb Flamingo
|
Celosia spicata
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
32.
|
Cockscomb Kurume
|
Celosia cristata
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
33.
|
Columbine
|
Aquilegia spp
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.
|
Comfrey
|
Symphytum officinale
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
35.
|
Coneflower - narrow leafed
|
Echinacea angustifolia
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
36.
|
Coneflower Purple
|
Echinacea purpurea
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
37.
|
CulversRoot
|
Veronicastrum virginicum
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
38.
|
Cumin Black
|
Nigella sativa
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
39.
|
Cupids Dart
|
Catananche caerulea
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
40.
|
Dill
|
Anethum graveolens
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
41.
|
elecampane
|
Inula Helenium
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
42.
|
Epazote
|
Chenopodium ambrosioides
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
43.
|
Evening Primrose - Common
|
Oenothera biennis
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
44.
|
Fennel, Bronze & Green
|
Foeniculum vulgare
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
45.
|
Feverfew
|
Tanacetum parthenium
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.
|
Four o clock
|
Mirabilis jalapa
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
47.
|
Foxglove -Chinese
|
Rehmannia elata
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
48.
|
Garlic Chives -
|
Allium tuberosum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
49.
|
Geranium - Wild
|
Geranium maculatum
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.
|
Gloriosa Daisy
|
Rudbeckia hirta
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
51.
|
Henbane Black
|
Hyoscyamus niger
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
52.
|
Hibiscus Manihot
|
Abelmoschus manihot
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
53.
|
Hollyhock - Black
|
Alcea rosea nigra
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
54.
|
Horehound, White
|
Marrubium Vulgare
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
55.
|
Hyacinth Bean
|
Lablab purpureus
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
56.
|
Hyssop
|
Hyssopus officinalis
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
57.
|
Jacobs Ladder
|
Polemonium caeruleum
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.
|
Jewels of Opar
|
Talinum paniculatum
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
59.
|
Joe Pye Weed
|
Eupatorium maculatum
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
60.
|
Khella/Visnaga /
|
Ammi visnaga
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
61.
|
Lady's Mantle
|
Alchemilla mollis
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.
|
Lambs Ear
|
Stachys byzantina
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
63.
|
Lavender
|
Lavandula angustifolia
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
64.
|
Lemon Balm
|
Melissa officinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
65.
|
Lemon Bergamot
|
Monarda citriodora
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
66.
|
Licorice - American
|
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
67.
|
Lovage
|
Levisticum officinale
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
68.
|
Mallow Common
|
Malva sylvestris
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
69.
|
Maral Root
|
Leuzea cahamoides or Rhaponticum carthamoides
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.
|
Marjoram
|
Origanum majorana
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
71.
|
Marshmallow
|
Althaea officinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
72.
|
MeadowSweet
|
Filipendula ulmaria
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.
|
Money Plant/Honesty
|
Lunaria annua
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
74.
|
Motherwort
|
Leonurus cardiaca
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
75.
|
Motherwort, Siberian
|
Leonurus sibiricus
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
76.
|
Mountain Mint
|
Pycnanthemum pilosum
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
77.
|
Mullein
|
Verbascum thapsus
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
78.
|
Okra
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
79.
|
Opium poppy
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.
|
Oregano, Greek
|
Origanum heracleoticum
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
81.
|
Oregano, Italian
|
Origanum vulgare
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
82.
|
Oxeye daisy
|
Leucanthemum vulgare
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83.
|
Passion Flower
|
Passiflora Incarnata
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
84.
|
Pennyroyal
|
Mentha pulegium
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
85.
|
Perilla, Green
|
Perilla frutescens
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
86.
|
Perilla, Red
|
Perilla frutescens nankinensis
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
87.
|
Rhubarb -Garden / English
|
Rheum rhabarbarum
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.
|
Rose / Swamp Mallow
|
Hibiscus moscheutos
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
89.
|
Rose Campion
|
Lychnis coronaria
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.
|
Rue
|
Ruta graveolens
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.
|
Rustic Tobacco,
|
Nicotiana rustica
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
92.
|
Sage
|
Salvia officinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.
|
Sage - Clary
|
Salvia sclararea
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
94.
|
Saint Johns wort
|
Hypericum perforatum
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
95.
|
Salvia Bonfire
|
Salvia splendens
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
96.
|
Savory - Winter
|
Satureja montana
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
97.
|
Scullcap Baikal
|
scutellaria baicalensis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.
|
Self-Heal
|
Prunella vulgaris
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.
|
Senna-American
|
Senna marilandica
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
100.
|
Shoo Fly
|
Nicandra physaloides
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
101.
|
Spearmint
|
Mentha Spicata
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
102.
|
Sunflower - Tickseed
|
Bidens aristosa / Bidens polylepis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
103.
|
Sunflowers, Perennial
|
Helianthus maximiliani
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
104.
|
Swamp milkweed, Pink Milkweed
|
Asclepias incarnata
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
105.
|
Sweet Annie
|
Artemisia annua
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
106.
|
Tansy
|
Tanacetum vulgare
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
107.
|
Tarragon - Mexican
|
Tagetes lucida
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
108.
|
Tarragon - Russian
|
Artemiesia dracunculus
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
109.
|
Teasel, Fuller's
|
Dipsacus sativus
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
110.
|
Thistle, Scotch
|
Onopordum acanthium
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
111.
|
Thrift
|
Armeria maritima
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112.
|
Thyme, Common
|
Thymus vulgaris
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
113.
|
Thyme, creaping
|
Thymus pulegioides
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
114.
|
Valerian
|
Valerian officinalis
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
115.
|
Vervain
|
Verbena officinalis
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
116.
|
Winter aconite
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117.
|
Woad
|
Isatis tinctoria
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118.
|
Wood Betony
|
Stachys officinalis
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119.
|
Woodruff sweet
|
Galium odoratum
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120.
|
Wormwood/Abstinth
|
Artemisia Absinthium
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
121.
|
Yarrow
|
Achillea millefolium
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
122.
|
Yarrow white
|
Achillia millefolium
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
123.
|
Yin Yang Beans
|
Phaseolis vulgaris
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
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OTHER ARTICLES ON INSECT DECLINE AND HOW TO HELP
Lets save all the bees, not just the honey bees.
What a huge drop in insect numbers will mean to us
Some insects will survive the die-off.
Chemical Use Guidelines. Help to save the insects and the planet.
What you can do to help save the insects
Just buying organic is not enough to save the insects
Science and insect decline
Flower bloom time chart
References used in creation of these articles.
Janice Hazeldine PhD is the owner and head grower of Floral Encounters an organic Medicinal Herb farm that is also a designated sanctuary for pollinators. |